Una pregunta bastante repetida en los foros es la manera de restar dos fechas, de manera más o menos rápida. Quizá podría hacerse restando días, meses y años por separado, pero sería muy largo y complejo. Sin embargo, existe el método Date.getTime(), que devuelve el número de milisegundos que han transcurrido desde una fecha (el 1 de enero de 1970, creo recordar) Ese dato no nos sirve demasiado, pero sí pueden compararse y restarse dos valores getTime y así obtenemos la diferencia entre las fechas, en milisegundos. Para convertir los milisegundos en otras unidades hay que tener en cuenta esto, que uno aprende en el colegio:
1 segundo son ----> 1000 milisegundos
1 minuto son ------> 60 segundos
1 hora son ---------> 60 minutos
1 día son -----------> 24 horas
Hay que dividir la diferencia por los números de la columna de la derecha empezando por el primero y hasta la unidad a la que quieran llegar. De modo que si quiero saber cuántas horas faltan para el 1 de Septiembre, escribo esto:
Código :
var sept:Date=new Date (2006,8,1) //No, no me equivoco, en flash los meses están indexados a 0 por lo que Septiembre es el mes 8 difHoras= Math.floor((sept.getTime()-new Date().getTime())/(1000*60*60)) trace(difHoras);
La diferencia expresada en varias unidades es algo más difícil y para ello he creado esta clase. Lo que hace es pasar primero a las unidades superiores y luego ir hallando el resto y multiplicando por los valores más pequeños (ya sé que es ir y volver pero creo que no puede ser más eficiente). Las variables que se tendrán en cuenta son un Array, con los index del array timeValues.
Código :
class DateSubstract { private static var factors:Array = [1, 1000, 60, 60, 24]; private static var timeValues:Array = ["miliseconds", "seconds", "minutes", "hours", "days"]; public static function substract(dt1:Date, dt2:Date, values:Array):Object { //Parámetros Opcionales if (dt2 == undefined) { dt2 = new Date(); } if (values == undefined) { values = new Array(1, 2, 3); } //El último valor del array, para saber cuánto tendremos que dividirlo var lastValue:Number = values[values.length-1]; //El objeto que devolveremos var resultado:Object = new Object(); //La diferencia en milisegundos var dif:Number = dt1.getTime()-dt2.getTime(); var total:Number = dif; //La pasamos a las unidades superiores for (var i:Number = 0; i<=lastValue; i++) { total /= factors[i]; } var j:Number = values.length-1; for (i=factors.length-1; i>=0; i--) { //Si hemos pedido ese dato.. if (values[j] == i) { //lo redondeamos y devolvemos el resultado redondeado var redondeado:Number = Math.floor(total); resultado[timeValues[i]] = redondeado; //Restamos la cantidad que ya hemos dvuelto a la que queda total -= redondeado; j--; } //De todas formas multiplicamos el resultado por el factor total *= factors[i]; } return resultado; } }
Y aquí un ejemplo de uso:
Código :
import DateSubstract; dt = new Date(2006, 11, 25); obj = DateSubstract.substract(dt, new Date(), [0, 1, 2, 4]); trace("Quedan "+obj.days+" días, "+obj.minutes+" minutos, "+obj.seconds+" segundos y "+obj.miliseconds+" milisegundos para Navidad");
¿Sabes SQL? ¿No-SQL? Aprende MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Redis y más con el Curso Profesional de Bases de Datos que empieza el martes, en vivo.
Por MorphX el 19 de Agosto de 2006
muy util para calcular cumpleaños y demas ...
Por Carolina el 19 de Agosto de 2006
Septiembre es el mes 8 en indexación por 0
En ningún caso es 7
caravi
Por Dano el 20 de Agosto de 2006
Código :
Por lógica, sé lo que paso:
cerebro, var sept:Date=new Date (2006,8,1) // 8 por que meses en Flash = mes -1
explicando
cerebro, El mes de septiembre, volte a ver código, es 8, en eso recuerda que mes en flash = mes-1 entonces dice 7
Por lo tanto el código esta bien, simplemente en el comentario volvio a restar uno al mes.
Salvo que zah diga lo contrario, eso fué lo que paso.
Por Zah el 20 de Agosto de 2006
Muy buena Dano, y sí fue justo eso, supongo.
Por Zah el 12 de Septiembre de 2006
El primer código es sólo un ejemplo para mostrar como se calculan las undades (horas) que faltan para un evento determinado.
El segundo script es una clase, que tienes que guardar con el nombre de DateSubstract.as, y el tercer código es un ejemplo de uso de la clase (va en un fla que está en la misma carpeta que la clase)
Los dos primeros parámetros de la función DateSubstract.substract son las fechas que vas a restar (new Date(), es la fecha y hora actual) y el tercero es un array con las unidades que quieres mostrar, donde 0 son milisegundos, 1 son segundos y 2, 3 y 4 son minutos, horas y días, respectivamente.
Por Gurato el 28 de Septiembre de 2006
Ej Un equipo de futbol juega partidos los miercoles y los domingos, como hago para planear una temporada completa de X meses sin tener que cambiar la fecha cada que pasa un evento.
Por Freddie el 29 de Septiembre de 2006
Gurato_blog :
Ej Un equipo de futbol juega partidos los miercoles y los domingos, como hago para planear una temporada completa de X meses sin tener que cambiar la fecha cada que pasa un evento.
Claro ya te lo hacemos ¿A que mail te mando el .FLA? ¿Quieres que le incluya el diseño de la interfaz o que te hagamos un documento tecnico de entrega del proyecto tambien?
Por Keila el 11 de Noviembre de 2006
Por trumoc el 06 de Diciembre de 2006
muy util el codigo, lo quiero utilizar.
lo he hecho, comprobado y todo bien, solo logro ver el trace. ahora como hago para que se vea en la pelicula no lo veo cuando publico, o cuando lo vaya a poner en .swf final en donde lo quiero utilizar, estoy confuso y un poco nuevo en actionscript.
gracias
Por Juan Antonio el 03 de Febrero de 2009
Muchisimas gracias por la informacion ya que de no ser por ti casi me vuelvo loco por lo de la indexación de los meses.
Intentaba ver la diferencia en horas con el procedimiento getTime y si probais por ejemplo...
var w_dia1:Date = new Date(2009,01,31); // 31 de enero
var w_dia2:Date = new Date(2009,02,01); // 1 de febrero
trace((w_dia2.getTime() - w_dia1.getTime())/3600000);
...deberia mostrar 24 horas de diferencia, sin embargo muestra -48!!
Esto es por lo que ZAH comenta: hay que restar 1 a los meses.
Esto...
var w_dia1:Date = new Date(2009,00,31); // 31 de enero
var w_dia2:Date = new Date(2009,01,01); // 1 de febrero
trace((w_dia2.getTime() - w_dia1.getTime())/3600000);
... si es correcto.
Gracias, Zah.
Por chris el 24 de Abril de 2009
Por Manolito_BCN el 29 de Agosto de 2009
Lo arregle de esta manera por si a alguien le pasa lo mismo que a mi:
import DateSubstract;
var dt:Date = new Date(2006, 11, 25);
var ds:DateSubstract = new DateSubstract();
var obj = ds.substract(dt, new Date(), [0, 1, 2, 4]);
trace("Quedan "+obj.days+" días, "+obj.minutes+" minutos, "+obj.seconds+" segundos y "+obj.miliseconds+" milisegundos para Navidad");
Por leoncitoamx el 09 de Junio de 2010
Yo lo estoy usando en Flex. Los únicos cambios que tuve que hacer fue poner la clase dentro de un package (y declarar la clase como pública); en el método substract, preestablecer dt2 y values como null para que sea un parámetro opcional y en las comparaciones de las líneas 7 y 10 cambiar undefined por null
Por Computrance el 01 de Diciembre de 2011
Por Computrance el 01 de Diciembre de 2011
Creo q es bastante complicado debido a que cada mes contiene un número de días distinto...
Avísame ok? ([email protected])
Nuevamente muchas gracias...
Por clark el 13 de Julio de 2013
Por minickes... el 01 de Octubre de 2013
Por minickes... el 01 de Octubre de 2013
Por José el 31 de Enero de 2018
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