Varias veces he leído a algún clabber que quiere saber como hacer el efecto de espejo de tal o cual pagina, utilizando únicamente flash puesto que no saben, no pueden, o simplemente no les da la gana de hacerlo con un programa de diseño gráfico. Aquí publico la solución utilizando únicamente Actionscript 2, la explico de una manera sencilla, creo yo, es muy importante leer los comentarios al codigo para entenderla mejor. Ahora sin más preámbulos empecemos:
Efecto de Espejo
Para este efecto utilizaremos las propiedades de los MovieClip
- movieclip._yscale
- movieclip.duplicateMovieClip
- movieclip.beginGradientFill
Previos:
Para comenzar con este tip supondremos los siguiente:
- Que el fondo de tu película es de color solido, es decir no son ni degradados, ni bitmaps ni nada que se le parezca.
- Que el MC que deseas reflejar ya lo tienes dentro de tu Biblioteca (obvio), y que lo tienes vinculado para Actionscript con el indetificador "original".
PASO 1:
Definiremos una variable que sea igual al color de fondo de la pelicula, como no existe una propiedad que haga eso (al menos no la se) , lo haremos a mano, el código necesario seria el siguiente:
Código :
var fondo = 0xFFFFFF //Suponiendo que el color de fondo sea Blanco
Esta variable nos sera util mas adelante.
PASO 2:
Añadimos al escenario tu MC original, y lo colocamos en cierta posición (x,y)
Código :
this.attachMovie ('original', 'original_mc', _root.getNextHighestDepth()); original_mc._x = 10; // modifica este valor por la posicion Horizontal en que deseas aparezca tu MC original_mc._y = 10; // modifica este valor por la posicion Vertical en que deseas aparezca tu MC
para efecto de este tip utilizare mi avatar como imagen de muestra
PASO 3:
Generamos la imagen de reflejo duplicando el MC original, la reflejamos y la posicionamos debajo del MC original
Código :
original_mc.duplicateMovieClip('reflejo_mc', _root.getNextHighestDepth()); //Duplicamos el MC original reflejo_mc._yscale = -100; //Giramos el duplicado a manera de escalandolo negativamente reflejo_mc._x = original_mc._x; //lo colocamos en la misma posición Horizontal que el original, reflejo_mc._y = original_mc._y + (2*original_mc._height) + 1; //lo colocamos debajo del original, teniendo en cuenta que al escalarla negativamente, el punto de registro a quedado en la esq. inferior izquierda es necesario sumarle el doble del alto original mas 1 pixel
Imagen escalada negativamente antes de reposicionarla
Imagen escalada negativamente reposicionada
Notese que a la imagen reflejada le aumentamos 1 píxel a su posición Y esto es para que no quede pegada a la imagen original ya que debemos tener en cuanta que en un espejo las imagenes no salen pegadas al objeto original debido al grosor del cristalab, si no hagan la prueba y verán que es cierto, en resumen este píxel adicional es para dar realismo al efecto
PASO 4:
Creamos el degradado que hara el efecto de desvanecimiento de la imagen en el supuesto espejo, para esto utilizamos la propiedad .beginGradientFill:
Código :
this.createEmptyMovieClip('efecto_mc', _root.getNextHighestDepth()); colores = [fondo, fondo]; //Aqui es donde utilizamos la variable definida al principio tipo = "linear"; // Establecemos el tipo de degradado alphas = [0, 100]; //Establecemos los niveles de alpha puedes variar el 0 para conseguir diferentes tipos de transparencia inicial ratios = [0, 150]; //Establecemos la posición inicial de cada color, los valores van de 0 a 255, puedes variar el 150 del ejemplo de aceurdo a tu gusto matrix = {matrixType:"box", x:0, y:0, w:(original_mc._width), h:(original_mc._height), r:(90/180)*Math.PI}; // definimos la matriz ddel degradado. efecto_mc.beginGradientFill(tipo, colores, alphas, ratios, matrix, 'pad', 'linearRGB'); efecto_mc.moveTo(0,0); //Empezamos a dibujar el cuadro que contendra el degradado utilizando la API de dibujo efecto_mc.lineTo(original_mc._width,0); //utilizamos la propiedad _width para obtener el ancho del MC original e igualarla a nuestro efecto espejo efecto_mc.lineTo(original_mc._width,original_mc._height); //utilizamos la propiedad _height apra obtener la altura del MC original e igualarla a nuestro efecto espejo efecto_mc.lineTo(0,original_mc._height); efecto_mc.lineTo(0,0); efecto_mc.endFill(); //Terminamos el dibujo efecto_mc._x = original_mc._x; //Posicionamos el efecto en el mismo punto Horizontal del original efecto_mc._y = original_mc._y + original_mc._height + 1; //Posicionamos el efecto debajo de original mas 1 pixel esto lo coloca directamente encima del reflejo
Como se podrá observar para posicionar el efecto de reflejo no se utilizaron las mismas formulas que para posicionar la imagen reflejada esto debido que al posicionar la imagen reflejada debíamos tener en cuenta que esta había sido girada en base al punto de registro y el efecto de reflejo no había sido girado.
Para entender la creación del fondo degradado, recomiendo leer la ayuda integrada en flash acerca de .beginGradientFill ahi se detalla minuciosamente como se crea un relleno degradado
el resultado final es este:
El codigo completo y sin comentarios seria :
Código :
var fondo = 0xFFFFFF; this.attachMovie ('original', 'original_mc', _root.getNextHighestDepth()); original_mc._x = 10; original_mc._y = 10; original_mc.duplicateMovieClip('reflejo_mc',_root.getNextHighestDepth()); reflejo_mc._yscale = -100; reflejo_mc._x = original_mc._x; reflejo_mc._y = original_mc._y + (2*original_mc._height) + 1; this.createEmptyMovieClip('efecto_mc',_root.getNextHighestDepth()); colores = [fondo, fondo]; tipo = "linear"; alphas = [0, 100]; ratios = [0, 150]; matrix = {matrixType:"box", x:0, y:0, w:(original_mc._width), h:(original_mc._height), r:(90/180)*Math.PI}; efecto_mc.beginGradientFill(tipo, colores, alphas, ratios, matrix, 'pad', 'linearRGB'); efecto_mc.moveTo(0,0); efecto_mc.lineTo(original_mc._width,0); efecto_mc.lineTo(original_mc._width,original_mc._height); efecto_mc.lineTo(0,original_mc._height); efecto_mc.lineTo(0,0); efecto_mc.endFill(); efecto_mc._x = original_mc._x; efecto_mc._y = original_mc._y + original_mc._height + 1;
Espero que este tip les haya sido de mucha ayuda. Hasta la próxima.
¿Sabes SQL? ¿No-SQL? Aprende MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Redis y más con el Curso Profesional de Bases de Datos que empieza el martes, en vivo.
Por Zguillez el 15 de Febrero de 2009
Por Spidxel el 16 de Febrero de 2009
Gracias !!!
Por eldervaz el 16 de Febrero de 2009
Por M@U el 16 de Febrero de 2009
Por nashCode el 16 de Febrero de 2009
Por yotas el 16 de Febrero de 2009
Por nash el 16 de Febrero de 2009
Sigan asi, mejor para los que sabemos as3 no tenemos mucha competencia
Por NeoCesar el 16 de Febrero de 2009
Por eldervaz el 17 de Febrero de 2009
nash-blog :
Sigan asi, mejor para los que sabemos as3 no tenemos mucha competencia
Veamos nash, los moviles se programan en AS2 y son el presente y el futuro en la web, me parece un comentario de lo más pedante y poco profesional... la tecnología se usa a nivel de necesidades nash, aprende eso
Por granatta el 17 de Febrero de 2009
te encargo encarecidamente que por favor guardes tus correos y logs de IM para aprender de cómo con tus argumentos provenientes de Kripton derrotaste las especificaciones de los portales a la hora de realizar sus pautas publicitarias
un poquito más de humildad no te vendría nada mal, por lo general resulta bastante tediosa la gente que intenta llamar la atención con comentarios a destiempo en vez de con su trabajo, como consejo nada más; me resulta confuso para mi entendimiento estar en Toronto hablando con Colin Moock o Aral Balkan y observar cómo son personas completamente normales y ahora llegar aquí y leerte esos comentarios que me hacen pensar que antes de programar te metes en una cabina de teléfono y te pones un traje de lycra con una S gigante en el pecho
d+g.
Por granatta el 17 de Febrero de 2009
Por Zguillez el 17 de Febrero de 2009
nash-blog :
Sigan asi, mejor para los que sabemos as3 no tenemos mucha competencia
A ver, si el tip no te sirve por que es en AS2, ignóralo.. Pero el tip es bueno y a mucha gente le servirá, ya sea por que desarrolla para móvil, banners o por el motivo que sea que utiliza AS2..
Este tipo de comentarios despectivos sobran del foro.
A ver si no convertimos el tip en una discusion sobre "AS2 si, AS2 no"...
Por Sonsku el 26 de Febrero de 2009
Por Chabat el 28 de Abril de 2009
No sé uds, pero es como si Horus hubiera bajado del olimpo nada más que para decirme "pobre mortal.. que efimero eres".
Si yo fuera nash me quedarían dos cosas por hacer: 1) alegrarme de que un monstruo me dirija la palabra. 2) Ver de desterrar cualquier rastro de fanfarronería ejercitando mi humildad.
Saludos!
Por Chabat el 28 de Abril de 2009
Por alternaweb el 10 de Julio de 2009
Por raider33 el 09 de Diciembre de 2010
es cuestión de chamba, soy diseñador y hay cosas sencillas que hago para no cárgarle la mano al ingeniero, entonces acudo a los tutoriales que hay en cristalab, me parecen geniales!
con trabajos uso el as2 y he leido que el as3 es para "programadores de verdad" si pudieramos hacer una especie de traductor para "actualizarnos", estaría de pelos.
saludos!!
Por michaelvr4 el 16 de Junio de 2011
en mi opinion el as2 es de lo mejor solo hay que saber exprimirlo al maximo
Por el 31 de Enero de 2018
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