Una de las cosas que siempre me ha asombrado es cuando toda la comunidad de una tecnología nueva dice: “esto es simple”, “esto es fácil”, “esto es hermoso” y cuando me muestran cómo se hace algo, me muestran, como si fueran trucos de magia, una serie de acciones que me dejan un poco asustado e intimidado respecto a esta nueva tecnología. Es por eso que quiero comenzar estos tutoriales siguiendo un poco el mismo camino que tuve que seguir para aprender sobre muchos temas que no conocía.
Cuando hablamos de Ruby on Rails hablamos de dos cosas. Por un lado hablamos de Ruby, un lenguaje de programación de los tantos que hay. ¿Qué lo hace especial? Como toda tecnología tiene características muy buenas e interesantes que sería muy largo listar pero lo que lo hace especial es que realmente es como arcilla moldeable y permite, con gran flexibilidad, programar de una forma muy cómoda.
Otra cosa que me gusta mucho de Ruby es que no dejas de encontrar novedades en cada rincón que recorres y siempre me está asombrando. Pero, como todo en la vida, tiene que ver con el gusto del programador. Un programador experto puede dar aquí diez millones de razones técnicas de lo hermoso de este lenguaje pero yo no voy a hacer eso. Yo solamente te voy a invitar a que lo pruebes pero un poco más adelante.
Por otro lado hablamos de Rails, un framework que se usa para desarrollo web como otros frameworks que hay para Ruby: Sinatra, Padrino, Waves, Camping, Remaze y otros muchos pero ¡un momento!
¿Qué es un Framework?
Claro, todos me comienzan a hablar de frameworks para Java, PHP, Ruby, Python. Ay si! Ay si! que Synfony, que CakePHP, Rails, Django y ¡nadie me ha dicho qué es un Framework!. No te voy a dar una explicación muy técnica ya que esa la puedes leer aquí.
Yo te voy a contar una versión resumida de lo que es.
Supongamos que programas en un lenguaje determinado. Digamos Java para no amarrarlo a Ruby. Digamos que eres feliz desarrollando en Java y realizas varios proyectos. De pronto en todos los proyectos te das cuenta que tienes que ingresar números enteros por la consola. Esto es muy pesado pues todo lo que entra por teclado en la consola es texto y cuando necesitas que el valor sea numérico te ves enfrentado a la necesidad de convertirlo.
Tenemos algo como esto:
Código :
int miVariableNumerica; miVariableNumerica = Integer.parseInt(in,readLine());
…esa línea hace que, lo que ingreso por teclado (in.readLine()) se convierta en un entero (Integer.parseInt). Luego de poner unas 1000 veces eso, decido que estoy aburrido de ponerlo siempre y decido crear una biblioteca que me permita simplificarme el trabajo porque siempre me estoy equivocando en la sintaxis y con tantas mayúsculas y minúsculas me confundo.
Decido que la mejor forma de cambiar esta situación es crear un método llamado ingresaEntero que reciba ese ingreso por teclado y haga esa operación.
Muy bien! Entonces en un archivo llamado miFramework.java creo esto:
Código :
class miFramework public int ingresaEntero(String ingreso){ int respuesta; respuesta = Integer.parseInt(ingreso); return respuesta; } end
Bien, a partir de este punto podemos usar en el programa principal algo como:
Código :
int numero; numero = ingresaEntero(in.readLine());
Estoy tan felíz con eso que decido hacer lo mismo con in.readLine() y lo llamo a ese método leerTeclado. Luego comienzo a darme cuenta de que, por ejemplo, siempre que me conecto a la base de datos realizo el mismo código y decido crear un método llamado conectar(String NombreBase de Datos) y así comienzo a poner todas las tareas repetitivas bajo métodos y nombres de comando que engloban una o varias tareas. Si a esto le sumo patrones, acciones, eventos, etc y tienen un entorno de trabajo uniforme entonces nace un Framework (desde un punto de vista resumido por supuesto).
Entonces cuando en un framework como Rails pones una instrucción, por lo general, lo que hace es realizar varias instrucciones de Ruby que pueden pasar por acciones como por ejemplo, crear un HTML, crear una tabla, crear una controladora y dejar todo listo e interrelacionado para que tú puedas programar solamente la inteligencia de negocio. El objetivo de usar un framework es dejar las tareas repetitivas y las mejores prácticas en manos del framework.
Y eso es a “groso modo” lo que es un framework y su funcionamiento. Si bien aquí solamente estamos dando una ligera introducción lo importante es que te hagas una idea de cómo funciona, pues en la segunda parte vamos a comenzar con el uso de Rails, entonces ya tendrás una idea de qué es lo que está pasando cada vez que pones un comando y ocurren cosas mágicas y maravillosas.
Ve a la segunda parte, donde veremos la parte técnica del framework
En la segunda parte de la introducción a Ruby on Rails aprenderás mucho más a fondo cómo crear proyectos e nteros en RoR.
¿Sabes SQL? ¿No-SQL? Aprende MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Redis y más con el Curso Profesional de Bases de Datos que empieza el martes, en vivo.
Por Kinduff el 18 de Septiembre de 2012
Por angelbotto el 18 de Septiembre de 2012
Por LongeVie el 18 de Septiembre de 2012
Por chato62 el 18 de Septiembre de 2012
Por zeven7 el 18 de Septiembre de 2012
Por urbanjahvier el 18 de Septiembre de 2012
Por Luis el 18 de Septiembre de 2012
El problema no es decir que es mejor que los demás framework, sino demostrar con características que lo hagan diferente y realmente sea el mejor. No con características que ya las incluye el otro framework también.
Saludos.
Por daso el 18 de Septiembre de 2012
Por gio el 18 de Septiembre de 2012
Por daso el 18 de Septiembre de 2012
Luis-blog :
El problema no es decir que es mejor que los demás framework, sino demostrar con características que lo hagan diferente y realmente sea el mejor. No con características que ya las incluye el otro framework también.
Saludos.
Hola Luis-blog. Va a ser muy complicado que diga algo que pueda convencerte de que Rails es mejor que Django ya que no he usado Django y quién sabe... tal vez Django es mejor!. Solamente puedo compararlo con otros Frameworks que he usado incluso en otros lenguajes. ¿Es mejor Rails? no necesariamente. Yo siempre recomiendo ver las características según el proyecto. Para algunos proyectos es mejor usar otro framework que no sea Rails.
Creo que en los frameworks de hoy en día son más las similitudes que las diferencias. En todo caso finalmente también creo que llega a ser a gusto del desarrollador. A mi me gustaba Zend Framwork y no tanto CakePHP por ejemplo.
Por dmi el 18 de Septiembre de 2012
Por Yaraher el 18 de Septiembre de 2012
daso :
tal vez Django es mejor!.
Es lo que siempre te digo y no me crees.
Por Mariux el 18 de Septiembre de 2012
gio-blog :
Pues como el contenido en cristalab es gratuito lo que dices no tiene coherencia.
Por otro lado, a veces es bueno esperar un momento antes de exigir tanto, que sólo tengo dos manos para editar en el tiempo que puedo.
Con mucho amor les dejo la segunda parte de la intro:
Introducción a Ruby on Rails (II)
besos a todos
Por Freddie el 18 de Septiembre de 2012
Calma.
Ya está la segunda parte online y públicada. Vayan allá donde continúa esta historia.
Por DevCH el 19 de Septiembre de 2012
Por RevolutionaryOS el 19 de Septiembre de 2012
La verdad es que comparto la opinión de @DevCH, si no les gustan las introducciones, pues no la lean (con todo respeto claro).
Y como bien dice: "gente que no sabe del tema desde 0". <--- Principal objetivo.
Saludos.
Por eTrejo el 19 de Septiembre de 2012
Por Mandraker el 20 de Septiembre de 2012
Por Mandraker el 20 de Septiembre de 2012
Por el 31 de Enero de 2018
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